The Biological Importance of Water

Water is a polar molecule, which means it has beas of roughly and some disal slump aras of charge. This is because of the electronegativity of hydrogen and of atomic number 8. negativism is the ability of an demarcation cell to attract electrons in a covalent bond. In water, oxygen has a much high uper(prenominal) electronegativity, so the shared electrons are attracted slimly more towards the oxygen, qualification the oxygen slightly negative and the two hydrogens slightly positive. close water molecules are attracted to separately otherwise, forming hydrogen bonds between the slightly positive hydrogen and the lonely(prenominal) pairs of electrons from the oxygen. Hydrogen bonds are quite plastered compared to other intermolecular forces, allowing the water to be very stable. This gives it a high change state heighten and a high SHC. Each water molecule has the potential to form quatern hydrogen bonds which makes the boiling point much higher than other hydrog en bonded compounds. Water sticks to itself collectible to the polarity, and this is called cohesion. However, another property of it is esteem, which is usually stronger than the cohesive forces. This is why it spreads unwrap on erupts like glass, as it is more attracted to that than itself. The polarity too allows water to act as a solvent, giving it the byname of the universal solvent.

These properties allow galore(postnominal) biological functions to ask place. In demonstrates, many molecules including hormones and sugars are transported in solutions. Cohesion and adhesion allow this to take place as the water sticks to itself and the walls of! the tube, and its low viscosity allows it to flow through. Water is a good surround for chemical reactions such as photosynthesis and public discussion because of its thermal stability and solvent properties. It is also essential in keeping plant cells turgid, which is eventful so the plant has a large surface area for photosynthesis. Water is also important in animals. entirely transport fluids such as blood and cytoplasm are water based, and...If you want to get a full essay, army it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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