Africa - Document Based Question (DBQ)

Africa had several fulfill conglomerates, kingdoms, and cities onward the arrival of the Europeans. These civilizations consisted of the kingdom of Aksum during the 300s, the conglomerate luxuriousen coast that lasted from 700 to 1100, the imperium Mali that lasted from circa 1230 to 1600, and the empire of Songhai that lasted from circa 1588 to 1591. These kingdoms/empires contributed to a great spile of Africas success. Africans developed forward-looking civilizations in the beginning the Europeans arrived in cost of manage, society, governments, and art.\nAfricas trade was a key ingredient as to why it was so accomplished before Europeans, for ii reasons: internationalistic trade and the gold-salt trade. International trade was very important because of the hole of some of the civilizations. Document unrivaled reveals how the kingdom of Aksums status made it a sincerely popular trading center. Aksum was placed between the Red ocean and the Indian Ocean; qualific ation it a prime signalise for sea ports and harbors as sanitary as a hub for travel routes to Egypt. Next, both documents two and ternion express how the empire of gold coast influenced and affected the gold-salt trade. Document two states how Ghana rose in power and gained control of the trans-Sahara gold and salt trade and how their wealth from it was very evident. Document tether states tell how when Arab traders wanted gold they had to pass through Ghana and since Ghana controlled the land, this was an easy regain to trade for them. Lastly, Document octonary also tells of the land sea trade routes in atomic number 99 Africa.\nAfricas social aspects also played an important share on their success before the Europeans. Document five shows how the mass of the empire of Songhai, specifically the metropolis of Timbuktu, had very valued careers. In Timbuktu there were many doctors, judges, priests, and erudite men who were well maintained at the kings cost. Document six tells how the empire of Mali was a safe and set up place. The...