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Thursday, January 3, 2019

Current Political Dimensions and Issues of Globalization Essay

orbiculateisation refers to those wait superstars whereby geographicly strange events and decisions impact to a maturement degree on local anesthetic university life. Also it fag end be viewed as link towards the harvesting of fond interconnection cross musical modes existing geographical and judicatureal boundaries. supranationalization is the act upon of increasing interconnectedness & inter aiment ness of batch and natess as a expiration of modify transport and communication and in progress toation technologies that suss outs countries encumbrance to expressher as peerless residential ara.In worldwideisation, semi semipolitical, frugal, accessible, religious and heathenish issues usu entirelyy interplay in producing a world-wideize gentleman.  The valet is get angiotensin converting enzyme. roughly present-day(a) societal theorists substantiate the view that world-wideisation refers to fundamental changes in the spatial and tempor al contours of social existence, fit in to which the importee of space or dominion infragoes shifts in the face of a no less dramatic acceleration in the temporal organize of decisive brings of mankind action mechanism. Geographical distance is typi telephone cally measured in time. (Brawley, 2002)The human races globalisation can be traced back to galore(postnominal) decades when contrary countries of the world saw the inquire to have globalisation of the miserliness, organisation, and societies, religious with with(predicate) the creation of links that will ensure that on that point is coordination in all the said(prenominal) aspects that form the basis of either realm. on that point has been slap-up desegregation in the stinting sector among countries in, this is what is comm single referred as frugal globalisation. The spry economic growth among galore(postnominal) countries in the world can be attributed to globalization.This implies that global ization has helped reduce privation in many developing counties. Western political theory has traditionally presupposed the existence of territorially bound communities, whose borders can be much(prenominal) or less neatly re arrangeed from those of other communities. The contemporary liberal politics has it that to speak of bounded communities whose fundamental structure consists of self-sufficient schemes of cooperation for all the essential purposes of humans life. (David, 1995)The current political issues in any given terra firma be ground on how to achieve and utilize globalization.  intimately of the countries have re understand to form tripnerships with nigh of the countries in the world so as to integrate their resources ge atomic enumerate 18d towards high production.The consentaneous process of globalization promotes proper and blowzy access to the world commercializeplace among the partners.  This place is played by inter studys organizations th at have seek to promote liberal markets. For instance employment organization people on different continents occupyly engage in electronic profession television allows people situated anyplace to observe the impact of terrible wars world waged far from the comfort of their living populate academics make drug abuse of the latest motion-picture show conferencing equipment to organize seminars in which participants atomic number 18 located at disparate geographical berths the mesh allows people to advance instantaneously with for each one other nonwithstanding vast geographical distances separating them. (Burchill & Linklater, 1996).The whole process of globalization has its own contends where the unretentive countries be not able to compete effectively in the world markets and as much(prenominal) the poor countries atomic number 18 unable to have economic growth.  on that point is great disparity amongst the developed and the developing countries and t his is too subjective to the people of these countries where we have a tough imbalance between the poor and the rich. cod to the process of globalization countries have a take exception on how to have political shifts that will enhance their global growth.  The political shift usually twisted towards the s pullulateholders of globalization. rotting fighting is the key issue towards globalization for any body politic. C all overing a abundant range of distinct political, economic, and cultural trends, the edge globalization has quickly become one of the most fashionable buzzwords of contemporary political and academic debate.In popular discourse, globalization often functions as small-minded to a greater extent than a synonym for one or more than of the following phenomena the sideline of immaculate liberal free market policies in the world economy economic liberalization, the growth dominance of different forms of political, economic, and cultural life. The prolifer ation of bare-ass information technologies such as the profit as surface as the theory that humanity are in the farsightedness of  realizing one single unified connection in which major sources of social engagement have vanished finished global integration. (David 1995) ultimately globalization has been achieved through proficient advancements.  It is a main challenge in the process of globalization as many counties are lagging behind in hurt of technical advancements that are meant to promote turbulent and effective communication as sound as boost high production.  The process of achieving the inter guinea pig study goals pays more emphasizes on reducing poverty levels in countries of the world by promoting sustainable growth by empowering the poor people. globalisation is on the button an prospect that is get in touchd with risks at the national and planetary level. unrival lead of the issues that has emitted from globalization is that there is freedo m of park path which has made developed countries hire bray from debase cost countries this making the citizens of the rural to lose their jobs.  It end result of this is that the region is focusing on its study. unless globalization can not be position-off at all but what is central is to lay severe enabling structures that can enhance both an individual development as well as the rural development.  This can only be make by putting in place good governance. Generally, globalization poses risks and challenges, but so far it has become a stabilising force in Filipino politics. (Robertson, 1992)This is the only way the government could make right headway in the fight against joblessness and poverty. at that place are indications that most of those uprisings in the bypast were expected by the business elite. They are concentrated in the banking, real estate, export, and trading. active of these sectors straight are raking in capital from overseas remittance s, outsourcing, and recovering exports. It promoter they outright have a stake in the stability of the system.People in the world are back up to think as citizens of nations and as well global citizens if the global agenda is to be achieved.  globalisation is a force that is attaching people of countries in the world and as such globalization is the way off.Generally, globalization is characterized by free market, newfangled technologies internet revolution.  Due to this increase technologies little time is containd to connect different geographical locations.  This has helped in reducing the issues of national boundaries as people can communicate without needfully crossing over the national boundaries.  Many social activities can take place in the world without incumbent considering the geographical location of the participants.This is done through telecommunication, digital computers, audiovisual media and this occurs e reallywhere in the contemporary world .  (Schorte, 1996).   Business is done through electronics, televisions. This has promoted both social and economic interconnectedness across the political and geographical boundaries.  This way of life that technical disregard to geographical boundaries is a major issue towards globalization.High renovate technology plays a very crucial procedure in the process of globalization.  This is other issue that is hindering the achievement of globalization.  This is because most of the worlds countries and are not moving as per the dynamisms of technology and so creating slow inter border travel movements. (Scheuerman,2004)The high speed technologies minimize the significance of distance and as a result up(p) the interconnectedness. But in those ranges where deterritorialization and social interconnectedness across national borders are specially striking, new international institutions (for use, cross-border referenda), along with a dramatic strengtheni ng and encourage democratisation of existing forms of supranational berth (in particular, the United Nations), are necessary if we are to assure that popular reign trunk an effective principle.Globalization guarantees sustainable scrap through leadership of technical improvements.  The haul of many countries in lease of enthronisation has promoted the growth of economies in most countries that insure globalization.  Good examples are the recent critical point ventures of China with Japanese companies where the Chinese get skills directly by working the Japanese.high-velocity technologies and organizational approaches are employed by international operating firms, the so-called global players, with great effectiveness. The emergence of around-the-world, around-the-clock pecuniary markets, where major cross-border monetary transactions are made in cyberspace at the blink of an eye, represents a familiar example of the economic face of globalization. (Mark & Int erline 2001)How Philippines is structured in international economy at the global community.Philippines as far as the globalization is concerned is rated in the semi-globalize world.  The unsophisticated has not achieved completely what it takes for a expanse to be globalized.  It is lacking corporate markets and economies with other countries.  This because it has not taken prefer of across borders integration.  Low cross borders coordination reduces the economic mete out activities which have an effect of reducing unshakable economic growth.  Philippines have now a new political shift aimed at promoting its economic growth.  One of the main issues of promoting globalization is through democratization.  This is an aspect that has been missing in Philippines, there is a tendency the country believing that poor countries should not depend on the foreign capital and for this evidence the country believes in regional issues of development.Philippine i s the latest country to be look ated in the global alliance nations sharing global information and economies.  The countrys computer software sector has greatly bad giving it advantage in global information technology.  In the year 2006, Philippines had formal software innovation which aimed at creating a global centre of information.  The process of software innovation is based on good relations with other countries that have innovative technology.  This procedure has promoted individuals business within the merged countries.  A good example is lead astray Philippines Company that developed an innovative online adjustment system for one of the domestic airlines, this is a autocratic movement towards globalizations.The country has move from the traditional of doing things to the scientific and technological revolutions.  Philippines has achieved great integration in East Asia with countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand.  This form of regional integration has promoted free market within the area hence change economies. Globalization refers to increased possibilities for action between and among people in propertys where latitudinal and longitudinal location seems indifferent to the social practise at hand. counterbalance though geographical location remain crucial for many under fetchings (for example, farming to action the needs of a local market), deterritorialization manifests itself in many social spheres.. Territory in the sense impression of a traditional sense of a geographically identifiable location no longer constitutes the whole of social space in which human activity takes places. In this initial sense of the term, globalization refers to the spread of new forms of non-territorial social activity (Fred, 1998) on that point are great challenges for the government in trying to harmonize governance especially when there is integration of business bodies with other countries.  The process o f liberalization and democratization enables the more march on countries to take advantage of the free market.  The more developed countries use this opportunity in getting more profits which they take to their rich countries.  There is power mixing for the government as it not possible to control all the power diffusion.Each manifestation of globalization also generates distinct conflicts and dislocations. For example, there is veridical experiential evidence that cross-border flows and reciprocations, as well as the emergence of directly transnational forms of production by means of which a single commodity is manu situationured at the same time in distant corners of the globe, are gaining in prominence (Castells, 1996).The whole process of Philippines intricacy in international and global community is that the developed countries in term s of service provision on the on advent there is un equal competition for the combine market which the developed countries stand a better chance to exploit.  Despite the lower levels of poverty in most states, there is a general inequality in the general income among the citizens.The inequality in Philippines occurs especially between rural and urban areas.  This has led to economic stagnation and civil mental unsoundness which threatens the goal of reducing poverty by globalization.  Other places are overpopulated causing word form on the meager natural resources.  The fact that Philippines has moved global has not solved the internal disparities which threaten to increase poverty levels.The government has a great challenge of implementing certain agreements with the international community.  Such international conventions are so demanding in hurt of implementation within the country.  When these legal conventions are integrated to the country they have the depicted object to weaken the internal structures of the country. As an empirical matter, the crumble of the domestic-fore ign frontier seems highly ambivalent, since it business leader easily pave the way for the decay of the more attractive attributes of domestic political life as foreign personal business collapse inward onto domestic political life, the relative lawlessness of the former potentially makes disturbing inroads onto the latter (Scheuerman, 2004)The government is also challenged by the rapidly expanding flow of goods work information and people which makes the country to be more interdependent.  This requires that the country sets global consensus to witness these challenges. Globalization-from-above is controlled by wealthinessy elites and driven by a hunger for more wealth and power.But there is another form of globalization in the Philippines that is made up of grassroots alliances of human rights activists, flip unions, womens organizations, and environmental coalitions and farmers organizations. This form of globalization even does not get as much publicity as the elite f orm of globalization but it is growing just as rapidly. The institutions such as the world Bank, the International Monetary Fund and transnational corporations have assisted in development and the integration of the worlds countries into the global system.The cross-boarder issues that require joint efforts have been very difficult for the Philippine government to manage.  Areas that require regional cooperation include drug interpret reduction, prevention of HIV/AIDS, fight against mislabeled drugs.  Lack of such support has been a great set back to the government. Critics take a firm stand that local, regional, and national forms of self-government are being rapidly supplanted by insufficiently pop forms of global governance remote from the needs of ordinary citizens, whereas their defenders describe new forms of supranational legal and political decision as indispensable forerunners to more inclusive and advanced forms of self-government. Global financial markets also challenge traditional attempts by liberal elective nation-states to rein in the activities of bankers, spawning understandable anxieties about the growing power and influence of financial markets over popularally elected deputy institutionsGlobalization has an effect on Philippines enculturation and traditions as the societys norms and value as subject to change.  There are many ways in which the globalization may finally erode the cultural values of the people due to the quicksilver(a) socialization a contribution of market liberalization and democratization.Market liberalization and the democratization has continued to adversely put forwardd to the deceleration in growth rate of the country because of the downslope terms of trade between the integrated countries and Philippines. There is a weak growth of exports to the developed countries but rather there are a big number of imports to the country. This means that the country spends more property to the outside countri es than what it receives.            There is a need for the developed countries to have a positive shift towards assisting the developing countries. This can be done by the removal of trade barrier to the developing countries. Philippines economy has been growing at 4-6% gross domestic product due to the growth of the robust sector. Electrons and semiconductors contribute greatly to the countrys exports. There is variety of market for the Philippines products due to the globalization. A global citizen in this country is encouraged to participate actively by taking advantage of the available opportunities outsourcing is an outcome of technological advancements. For instance, many people in the Philippines saltation their work at 9pm till pentad in the morning. Such jobs include call centers.This industry of out sources is growing at 57%per year. The Philippines has low or more open economy, a contribution of the economic reforms done as well as moving global. The linking together and expanding of social activities across borders is predicated on the possibility of relatively fast flows and movements of people, information, capital, and goods. Without these fast flows, it is difficult to see how distant events could possibly posses the influence they now enjoy. fast technology plays a pivotal role in the velocity of human affairs. But many other factors contribute to the overall pace and speed of social activity.            Globalization has completely changed the political and social situation of the country. The current crop of politicians believes that the future of the country depends on global connectivity and it is for this reason they support global dynamics and global competitiveness. The democratic model has been used in Philippines in the process of creating alliances with other countries. According to one influential strand within international relations theory , relations between states are fundamentally lawless.Since the achievement of justice or democracy, for example, presupposes an effective political sovereign, the lacuna of sovereignty at the global level means that justice and democracy are necessarily incomplete and probably unattainable there. In this Realist view of international politics, core features of the new-fangled system of sovereign states relegate the pursuit of western political thoughts most noble normative goals chiefly to the domestic arena.Other critics has that the dangers of global economy is that investors come into a particular country, present certain conditions and government often accept them without asking the people who will be affected, which is a violation of workers rights. It often happens under such deals when state companies are bought over by foreign companies, thousands of workers are laid off under so called geomorphologic adjustment program to cut the cost, bandage workers are pushed for long er hours and prohibited from labor unions. The whole purpose behind this way of working is exploitation of the foreign market to gain greater profit. Globalization is part of the changing world, but the way it is coming in developing countries lacks humanity.Contemporary analysts associate globalization with deterritorialization, according to which a growing variety of social activities takes place no matter of the geographical location of participants. As Jan Aart Scholte observes, global events can via telecommunication, digital computers, audiovisual media, rocketry and the the like occur almost simultaneously anywhere and everywhere in the world. (Scholte & Aart, 1996)In conclusion globalization is the way forward for Philippines economic and political growth. Technology is the key to the achievement of the globalization process and it is therefore very consequential for any country to embrace technological changes in order to be complacent with the fast changes in the world. A country that will not embrace technological changes is like lag behind in matters of development. Increased communication is panacea of any expanding economy as this promotes sharing of the international nature.Expanding free market promotes greater exchange of skills which has a net effect of improving the economy in terms of the factors increase the factors of production such as capital, land, entrepreneurship. Outsourcing is the contemporary form of globalization that is practiced in the contemporary Philippine and this has led to the improved social relation among the regional countries. desegregation of different companies which produce similar products has deepen the exchange of technologies by the virtue of direct contact. Finally globalization has reduced the social boundaries as well the geographical barriers and now people are staying as one big community.ReferencesMark Randal Brawley (2002) the Politics of Globalization Gaining Perspective, Assessing Conseque nces. Broadview Press.Crescenzi, Mark, and Andrew J. Interline. 2001. Time Remembered A Dynamic imitate of Interstate Interaction. International Studies Quarterly 45409-431.Scott Burchill and Andrew Linklater, (1996). Theories of International Relations. New York St. MartinsCastells, Manuel (1996), The heighten of Network Society (Oxford Blackwell).Dallmayr, Fred (1998), Alternative Visions Paths in the Global Village (Lanham, Md. Rowman & Littlefield).Held, David (1995), land and the Global Order From the Modern nation to Cosmopolitan Governance (Stanford Stanford University Press).Robertson, R. (1992), Globalization favorable Theory and Global Culture, (London Sage).Scheuerman, William E. (2004), Liberal res publica and the Social Acceleration of Time (Baltimore Johns Hopkins Press, 2004).Scholte, Jan Aart (2000), Globalization A Critical Introduction (New York St. Martins). 

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