Sports and Gender Essays -- Female Sports Film Movies Essays

Sports become stereotyped as sexuality-neutral, distaff, or masculine establish on conceptions regarding gender, gender differences, and beliefs about the rightness of corporation due to gender (Colley et al., 1987 Csizma, Wittig, & Schurr, 1988 Koivula, 1995 Matteo, 1986). Sports tagged as feminine seem to be those that allow women participants to make in accordance with the stereotyped expectations of femininity (such as being comely and nonagressive) and that impart for beauty and aesthetic pleasure (based on largely male standards). A lark is labeled as masculine if it involves the following 1) attempts to physiologically discomfit the opponent(s) by material contact 2) a direct engross of bodily force to a heavy object 3) a prominence of the consistency into or through space over distance and 4) opposite argument in situations in which bodily contact may occur. These characteristics are believed to be appropriate expressions of masculine attributes such as aggr essiveness, effectiveness, and power (Metheny, 1965 Koivula, 2001). In a recent study, 403 participants were first asked to answer a short questionnaire regarding their gender, age, and physical lesson habits. They then completed a questionnaire regarding perceived characteristics of a gasconade. In this latter(prenominal) questionnaire, the respondent was asked to rate to what degree the descriptor is characteristic of the magnetic variation or those practicing the sport using a seven-point scale from 1 (not at all characteristic of the sport/sport participant) to 7 ( really much characteristic of the sport/sport participant). For each participant, the sport to be rated was randomly selected out of 41 different sports, 19 of which had been antecedently labeled gender-neutral, 7 of which ha... ...3, November/December). Women in sport backlash or megatrend? The daybook of Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance, 64(9), 49-52.Huckaby, A. M. (1994). Womens athletics. Unpublished Manuscript Kenyon College Athletic Department.Koivula, N. (1995). Ratings of gender appropriateness of sports participation Effects ofgender-based schematic processing. Sex Roles, 33, 543-557.Koivula, N. (2001). Perceived characteristics of sports categorized as gender-neutral,feminine and masculine. Journal of Sport Behavior, 12-01-01, 337.Matteo, S. (1986). The effects of sex and gender-schematic processing on sportparticipation. Sex Roles, 15,417-432.Sports Illustrated cnnsi.com. (2000). Reactions Womens boxing.UNH Presidents Commission on the Status of Women. (1994). line on the Status of Women Profile of Women Students at the University of NH. Sports and Gender Essays -- Female Sports take away Movies EssaysSports become stereotyped as gender-neutral, feminine, or masculine based on conceptions regarding gender, gender differences, and beliefs about the appropriateness of participation due to gender (Colley et al., 1987 Csizma, Wittig, & Schurr, 1988 Koivula, 1995 Matteo, 1986). Sports labeled as feminine seem to be those that allow women participants to act in accordance with the stereotyped expectations of femininity (such as being graceful and nonagressive) and that provide for beauty and aesthetic pleasure (based on largely male standards). A sport is labeled as masculine if it involves the following 1) attempts to physically overpower the opponent(s) by bodily contact 2) a direct use of bodily force to a heavy object 3) a projection of the body into or through space over distance and 4) face-to-face competition in situations in which bodily contact may occur. These characteristics are believed to be appropriate expressions of masculine attributes such as aggressiveness, effectiveness, and power (Metheny, 1965 Koivula, 2001). In a recent study, 403 participants were first asked to answer a short questionnaire regarding their gender, age, and physical exercise habits. They then completed a questionnaire regarding perceived characteri stics of a sport. In this latter questionnaire, the respondent was asked to rate to what degree the descriptor is characteristic of the sport or those practicing the sport using a seven-point scale from 1 (Not at all characteristic of the sport/sport participant) to 7 (Very much characteristic of the sport/sport participant). For each participant, the sport to be rated was randomly selected out of 41 different sports, 19 of which had been previously labeled gender-neutral, 7 of which ha... ...3, November/December). Women in sport backlash or megatrend? The Journal of Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance, 64(9), 49-52.Huckaby, A. M. (1994). Womens athletics. Unpublished Manuscript Kenyon College Athletic Department.Koivula, N. (1995). Ratings of gender appropriateness of sports participation Effects ofgender-based schematic processing. Sex Roles, 33, 543-557.Koivula, N. (2001). Perceived characteristics of sports categorized as gender-neutral,feminine and masculine. Journal of Sport Behavior, 12-01-01, 337.Matteo, S. (1986). The effects of sex and gender-schematic processing on sportparticipation. Sex Roles, 15,417-432.Sports Illustrated cnnsi.com. (2000). Reactions Womens boxing.UNH Presidents Commission on the Status of Women. (1994). Report on the Status of Women Profile of Women Students at the University of NH.