Conflict Between Research and Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Conflict Between Research and Ethics - Essay ExampleThese be countered though by the Nuremberg Code, the Declaration of Helsinki and the acts of the American and other checkup exam associations.The world has been beset and assail by various viruses and ailments that up to now remedies and cures are not yet available despite medical exam examination interventions and researches. While scientists have yet to find a cure for cancer and AIDS, mutated and virulent strains of viruses have cropped up to claim numerous lives while helpless governing bodys watch in desperation as their citizens fall predate to these esoteric diseases. In 1918, Swine Flu made its ghastly entrance in Fort Riley, ground forces and like a shot worked to wipe out half a million people. It reappeared in Russia in 1933 and in 1976 went back to USA to annihilate more people. Medical researchers frenetically worked to find an immunization remedy for this and vaccinated by government edict, some 40 million Am ericans. But to their horror, a new strain of disease was generated as a side effect which caused serious neurological dis swans. This was named Guillain-Barre Syndrome and victimized 1098 people, 25 of whom died (Orr,2007,pp.21,23). Resulting to manifold lawsuits, this was one case where medical research floundered. Mean quantify, the swine flu made its presence felt again in Mexico in April 2009 and in a new mutated form which is called A(H1N1) and quickly spread to 30 countries infecting 12,515 people, 91 of which succumbed to death (Reuters, http//http//h1n1virus.us). In most of these cases, governments, in their desire to contain the disease, forcibly vaccinate those afflicted with the antiviral drug Tamiflu or Relenza which medical researchers had fetch up with to fight the mutated swine flu disease (Reuters, http//h1n1virus.us). Other virulent viruses that made medical researchers work against time to halt them before they bring down more people were the Asian Flu which orig inated in china in 1957 and killed some 70,000 Americans and 2 million people globally (Orr,2007,p.21) the Ebola Virus which internal and external haemorrhagic symptoms were truly frightening except which was contained only within Zaire and Sudan where it wiped out 400 people (Williams & Wilkins,2008,p.1010) the avian flu in 1997 SARS in 2003(Friedlander,2009,pp.111-7) and HIV/AIDS virus, first identified in 1981 but which up to now continues to rage and has already killed 2.1 million people while infecting 33.2 million people intercontinental (UNAIDS,WHO,2007). The Role of Modern Medical ResearchHereinabove, it is clear that medical research has to be maximized in order to save lives from all these virulent strains of viruses that threaten to wipe out humanity from the face of the earth. Only the efforts of medical researchers can save humanity from a life-threatening bleakness of the magnitude of bubonic plague which erstwhile wiped out of existence 1/3 of Europe or 25 mill ion people from 1346-50 alone. The pioneering efforts of medical researchers to discover drugs such as streptomycin, gentamicin, tetracyclines and chloramphenicol in order to put to stoppage the havoc of devastation inflicted by The Black Death all over the world from 542 to 1950, was