The Actual Cause Of The Hundred Years War

The Actual Cause Of The Hundred years war furthereThe actual cause of the war was between France and Eng estate of the realm over who was the heritor to the throne. (Which keister?) afterwards the death of Frances Charles lV, both France and England claimed the crown because Charles had left no mail successor. Edward lll, King of England, asserted that he in fact had a sea captain claim to the throne because his mother was Philip the Fairs daughter. This then, was one of the primary causes of the Hundred Years War. The economic conflict was clearly another cause of this great war. England had major financial interest in the wool industry in Flanders and France back up the Scots in their wars against England. England had much better troops, a more effectual government and thousands of emplacement soldiers were more than willing to campaign in France, and hold back rich in the process.The Hundred Years War is broken up into three stages or physiques. The first lasted until the signature of the pact of Bretigny in 1360(1337-1360). The consequence manikin lasted from 1360-1413 when Henry V became king, and the third phase lasted from 1413-1453. The first phase was marked by side of meat victories in France and alliances with French feudal lords. The siemens phase was marked by position inactivity and French raids keeping The English on the defensive. The third phase began with major and dramatic English victories but ended in defeat and Englands nearly complete disengagement from France. The entire war is just a series of on and despatch warfare against France and England, from(1337-1453). The war was nothing more than sieges, raids, sea and land battles, and wide periods truce. The counts of Flanders were vassals to the king of France, but the English saw Flanders as their major condense for their foreign trade due to its cloth manufacture. The English also control guide southerly France after Eleanor of Aquitaine married King Henry ll in th e mid twelfth century. Therefore the French were allies with the Scots to control a normalityerly stronghold, called the Auld Alliance. The two countries also fought over the English channel and the north sea. In 1337, King Phillip Vl of France moved his troops to the English control of Aquitaine. In 1340, the English won a major naval victory at Sluys. King Edward lll then declared himself King of France. In 1346, the English forces overcome the French at Crecy, and then in 1347, the English captured Calais. In 1350, keister ll became King of France after Philip Vl died. In 1356 when the English defeated the French at Poitiers King John ll was captured. He died in 1346. IN 1360, the pact of Bretigny was signed, giving the English complete control of Aquitaine and ending the first phase of the long war. As the war dragged on the English lost land and money causing the English peasants to revolt in 1381. After the Treaty of Troyes in 1420, King Henry V was recognized as heir to t he French throne. Then in 1427 after both Henry V and Charles V died Henry Vl was heir to the throne despite being an infant. After the war, the English lost focus on controlling continental grunge and began to strengthen its maritime supremacy. The close signifi laughingstockt result was that the nobility and laic leaders were busy fighting each other at a time when western Europe desperately needed leadership. Each side had their advantages. Henry V was a master of siege warfare, allowing for major English victories. Towns ere encircled by protective forts. Attack methods included blockades, digging tunnels, and catapults apply to hurl rocks, flaming arrows, and filth into the air. The siege cannon, used after 1400, led to the end of the castle and fort. Sea battles involved 20-50 castle like ships. Generally, the English won on the sea. French had a population around 16,000,000 far richer and populous than England. At one point, the French fielded an army of over 50,000 compa red to the Britains who by chance mustered up 32,000. In almost every engagement the English were outnumbered. Britains most successful strategies were avoiding pitched battles, engaging in quick, profitable raids, steal what you can and destroy everything else. The use of the English defensive positions was the use of the longbow. The arrows could penetrate an indium of wood or the armor of a Knight at cc yards. A longbow could also be fired more rapidly, and was affective than a crossbow. Henry landed in Normandy intending on taking Calais, having 2,000 infantry and 6,000 archers and rough primitive cannon. His drive was blocked by many heavily armored French knight who obviously forgot the lessons of Crecy and Poitiers. The war brought about discordant results for the French and the English. Both countries saw an increase in their monarchial rule, it was due to disparate reasons. England couldnt hold on in France and effectively rule the burden was besides great. Unlike Fran ce, over the course of the war England also experienced a strengthening of the parliament. The French on the other hand experienced a increase in monarchial authority due to the peoples recognition and complaints with the feudal systems shortcomings, including its limitations in fighting and protection of the serfs. The eventual expulsion of the English and the consolidation of the realm made France one of the greatest counties during this time period.