Assembling personal computer’s hardware and software

Assembling personal figurers computer wakelessw be and softwareAssembling the own(prenominal) ComputerFirstly, you result assemble the case. You forget need to ground the military group tag on, the motherboard, Graphic card, Microprocessor, main(prenominal) Memory, sullen plough withdraw, earnings Interface Card and so on are place up mature offs to hold in the motherboard. You allow also need to combine both(prenominal) wires to the motherboard You volition need to unwrap the motherboard and microprocessor chip. The chip allow for hire whiz label corner that aligns with another marked corner of its socket on the motherboard. coordinate the corners and drop the microprocessor into the socket. You dont need to apply some(prenominal) tenderure if its aligned preparely, it should gleam into place. Once you have it in, girth it down with lever arm Second, you give need to rig the fondness sink. The CPU quoin entrust keep a manual that tells you how to do it. The heat sink go away comport either a heat sink sticker or heat sink grease to pulmonary tuberculosis when mounting the heat sink on the CPU. To install your heat sink, all you had to do was put it in place, cinch it down with flanges on either spot and lock it with a cam. intimation on the personnel lead for the heat sink to the motherboard Once youve chosen the set kind of tup, its condemnation to install your RAM module into the insides of your desktop. You should handle RAM care safey. The RAM slots are located on the computers motherboard. There are commonly two slots, though there may be more. It will be ex stirable take more pressure than you would think to get the RAM into place. individually side of the module should also have a rotating arm that will look the RAM down this instant your motherboard is ready to put in the case. Your motherboard should have come with a faceplate for its back connectors. You need to put in the plate and press it until it frumps in place. It needs to sit about a quarter of an inch away from the cases surface so that n unrivalled of its connectors touch the case. Find the screws for striation up motherboard in the case. Dont screw them in also tightly .Be very careful when putting in the screws. If you drop them into the case, they could toll the fine wires on the motherboard unrivalled goes giveing the hard disk toil and the DVD-ROM causal agent. The case has a removable bracket with quadruple rubber grommets on it, which grade up with four holes on the hard drive. It also came with four screws made just to punch through those grommets. Screw the hard drive into the bracket back into its slot in the case. If you are using IDE/PATA drives, be sure to set the jumpers correctly. because connect the hard disk to the exponent using one of the connectors coming off of the power supply. Now install the cablegrams. One side of the cable has a red stripe on it, which makes it pin 1. Look on the mo therboard and hook the cable into the IDE connector marked 1. Insert the other end of the cable on the back of the drive. Now the drive is ready to use Now, you will install the compact disc read-only memory drive. Again, set up the jumpers correctly. The CD-ROM drive fits in the front of the case, and you may have to put out a faceplate to make the room for it. Slide it in and screw it into place, making sure that it is aligned with the front of the case. Just as with the hard drive, you can use any available connector from the power supply. You will also use the cable that came with the CD-ROM drive to connect it to the motherboard and plug the other end into the drive. Connect the audio for the CD drive. bordering, there is an obvious place for it to plug in on the motherboard and on the drive itself Hard disk devices use a ribbon cable to connect to each other. Ribbon cables have all of the wires laid flat side by side(p) to each other instead of bunched or wrapped together in a bundle. IDE ribbon cables have either 40 or 80 wires. There is a connector at each end of the cable and another one about two-thirds of the distance from the motherboard connector.. The three connectors are typically different colors and attach to specific items The blue connector attaches to the motherboard The melanize connector attaches to the primary (master) drive The grey connector attaches to the secondary (slave) drive.The choke step is installing the power supply in the case. The power supply has two sides. The fan side faces outside the case and the wire side face inside. Slide the power supply onto its brackets and secure it with screws. Connect the power connector is leads to the motherboard. These are should be a large one and a small one, and it will be obvious as to where each one goes. You will be left with about 15 more wires. Dont get to the manuals have a page to tell you exactly where each one goes. Each of them has a label that corresponds to a label on the correct port. It is meter to turn your machines on and assure if its work. If there are a switch on the back of the power supply, make sure it is on. similarly make sure that the power supply is set correctly to one hundred ten or 220 volts At the resembling your personal computer is powering up and already use Installing Net Interface Card1. You will make out Installation the software automatically (Recommended) and visit next.2. Searching hardware device.3. You will blackguard Next.4. Installation software.5. You will cut through immerse.6. Then local anaesthetic surface area Connection is enabling.Using an appropriate hub or switch connect the PCs using appropriate cabling The PCs are connected with a single cable (crossover cable limited to two PCs), or are they connected to a hub/switch First, these sportings are really light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and will usually appear in some form of yellow, orange, or green colour, depending on the NIC manufacturer Se cond, the link light indicates that the NIC and the cable have a sensible electrical connection between the PC and the electronic electronic net income device, usually a hub or a switch The NIC, cable, and hubs or switches are working. When the activity light blinks, it is indicating that data is being transferred between the networking devices The data is usableit just sum that data is making the trip from the NIC to the hub or switch or from the hub or switch to the NIC If you are having trouble connecting to a network or communicating to other machines on the network, the link and activity lights are a sizeable place to start your troubleshooting.1. Microsoft Windows XP Professional Configuration and fine-tuning1. First we need to install windowpane on hard disk drive. Insert the elicitation CD into the CD drive. Change the boot vista to the boot from CD. Then return and exit. When you substantiate Press any key to boot from CD,you press piazza public house to boot from cd. The blue screenland will appear like above and count for loading set up2. The blue screen appears like below and the instruction will also give you how to do. If you compulsion to set up window XP, press ENTER and if repair, press R and if want to quit, press F3. We want to set up window XP so press ENTER to install window3. This step is license intellect from Microsoft and if you will agree this license, press F8 key.4. This step is rai confabulated your unpartition lieu on your hard disk and it is newfangled so no need delete.In this step,you have to wee-wee partition space for your hard disk .Therefore press C for become about partition.5. In disk C, you have to install window and other industry so you give 40000 MB space. Then press ENTER.6. You will reassure the partition space have been created. And then you choose on the un partitioned space and create partition space over again.7. In the disk D, you have to stash away your data and other information so you give 40000 MB space. Then press ENTER.8. You will see the partition space have been created. 9. get hold of Format the partition using the NTFS turn on system. And then press write in code to continue.10. Wait a minutes for formats the partition.11. And then wait a minutes for copies registers12. After formatting, the computer will reboot and in this time dont press any key when you will see Press any key boot from CD. Then you will see window is running.13. You will see GUI after reboot and wait 39 minutes for installing windows.14. Wait a minutes for Get punt for the latest hardware and software.15. tick off Next after installation.16. Fill full name and Organization and percolate Next.17. After that input crop key. Product key might be on window XP CDor on the cover. Then fathom next. 18. In this stage you must input computer name and administrator password and again rein put this password at confirm password. Then polish off next.19. If you see the time date, fall into place next again.20. Wait a few minutes for Explore your imaginative side with photos and videos.21. filling Typical Setting and click Next.22. Choice No this computer is not on a network, or is on a network, without a domain and Click Next.23. And then wait a few minutes for Windows Movie Maker makes it easy and sportsman to capture,create,and share home movies.24. Wait5 minutes for Experience the ultimate in safety, security, and seclusion.25. Wait 9 minutes for Easy move documents and personal settings to a new computer.26. Wait 1 minutes for Be ensure of greater accessibility.27. You will see Microsoft Windows XP logo.28. Click OK.29. Click OK to continue.30. You will see accept to Microsoft Windows.31. You will click Next.32. This stage is checking your internet connection and click Next.33. Click Next.34. Enter Your name and click Next.35. Click Finish.36. Appear Welcome box.37. In this stage you can already use Microsoft Windows Xp.38. You can change backgr ound image .39. You can also change icons .40. Double click on my computer icon.41. rightly click on the local anaesthetic phonograph record(D) and click format.42. You will click on the start tone ending.43. And then you will click on the ok button.44. This step is complete format so you will click on the ok button.45. You can already stash away your data and other information on the Local Disk (D). mesh topology for PC 11. Right-click on the My internet authority and click on the properties.2. You will see Local res publica Connection is enable in the Network Connection .3. Right click on the Local Area Connection and click properties.4. In the General stoppage you will survival the Internet Protocol(TCP/IP) and click properties.5. You will see already adopt fuck off an IP aim automatically.6. So you will select again the Use the following IP address.7. For PC1 , IP address is 1.1.1.1 .This IP is group A.8. In the run box, fibre cmd and click on OK button.9. This step is testing these network. If your network is connect, orient marrow (Reply from..).If your network is disconnect, show message (Request time out or so on).10. If your network is connect, showed message below the figure.11. Open your Local Disk D and then right click on anywhere and pickax new folder.12. In this folder, name pc1.13. Right-click on this folder and click share and Security.14. Select the manduction tab.15. In the sharing tab and select share this folder on the network.16. In this stage, pc1 folder is already share.17. Right-click on the My Network Place and then click Open.18. You will see View workgroup computers and click on it.19. You will see Workgroup computers.20. This step is viewed on the win2.1. Right-click on the My Network Place and click on the properties.2. You will see Local Area Connection is enable in the Network Connection.3. Right click on the Local Area Connection and click properties.4. In the General tab you will choice the Internet Protoco l (TCP/IP) and click properties.5. You will see already select Obtain an IP address automatically.6. So you will select again the Use the following IP address.7. For PC1 , IP address is 1.1.1.1 .This IP is group A.8. In the run box, type cmd and click on OK button.9. This step is testing these network. If your network is connect, show message (Reply from..).If your network is disconnect, show message (Request time out or so on).10. If your network is connect, showed message below the figure.11. Open your Server2003 Local Disk D and then right click on anywhere and choice new folder.12. In this folder, rename pc2.13. Right-click on this folder and click share and Security.14. Select the sharing tab.15. In the sharing tab and select share this folder on the network.16. In this stage, pc1 folder is already share.Install and configure the newswriter on one of the PCsNetwork newspaperwoman for Win-11. HpDeskjet 3900 newspaperman put into your computers USB port at the same time you w ill see Found New Hardware.2. Click the start circuit board bar and choice setting and click newspaperman and fax.3. We will see hit a newspaperman and click on it.4. We will see contribute pressman thaumaturgist and click Next.5. Choice Local correspondent connect to the computer and click Next.6. You will click on the down arrow and choice USB(Virtual printer ports for USB) and click on the Next.7. You will see this box and click on the Next8. You will click on the Have Disk button.9. Appear Install From Disk dialog box and click on the OK button.10. You will choice the auto run.11. You will see next time Install From Disk dialog box and click on the betray button.12. You will see Add Printer Wizard dialog box and click on the Next.13. And then your printer name is Hp Deskjet 3300 Series and click on the Next.14. You will choice the Do not share this printer and click Next.15. Choice No and click Next button.16. You will click on the Finish button.17. The network printer can already use.18. Right click on the printer and click on printing preferences.19. You will click on the sharing tab and you will see Do not share this printer.20. You will share this printer so you will select the Share this printer and click Apply and OK button.21. This step is already use and already share this printer.Network Printer for Win-21. Click the start menu bar and choice setting and click printer and fax.2. You will see Add a printer and click on it.3. You will see Add printer Wizard and click Next.4. Choice Local printer attached to the computer and click Next.5. Select A network printer, or a printer attached to another computer and click Next.6. You will see roam for a printer already selected .7. So you will select again on Connect to the printer (or to browse for a printer select this option and click next) and click on the Next button.8. Type your printer name and click on the Next button.9. Connect to the printer is successful and click on cobblers last but ton.10. The network printer can already use on the network.Network Printer for win-31. Click the start menu bar and choice setting and click printer and fax.2. We will see Add a printer and click on it.3. We will see Add printer Wizard and click Next.4. You will see already select Local printer attached to the computer and click Next.5. So you will select A network printer, or a printer attached to another computer and click Next.6. You will see Browse for a printer already selected .7. So you will select again on Connect to the printer (or to browse for a printer select this option and click next) and click on the Next button.8. Type your printer name and click on the Next button.9. This step is asked to connect with the network printer and click on yes button.10. Connect to the printer is successful and click on finish button.11. The network printer can already use on the network.Sharing folder1. Right-click on the desktop choice new folder.2. You will rename this folder.3. You wi ll see the folder on the desktop.4. Right click on the folder and choice the share and security5. In sharing tab, selected Sharing the folder and click on permission button6. Checked on all allowed button and click apply and ok button7. You will see already shared out folder on the desktop. Task 3 Searching for PCs and other peripheral devices No promise StartDate EndDate 1. Monitor 3.7.2009 3.7.2009 2. Casing and Power Supply 3.7.2009 3.7.2009 3. Mother board 3.7.2009 3.7.2009 4. Microprocessor 3.7.2009 3.7.2009 5. Hard disk drive 3.7.2009 3.7.2009 6. Graphic card 4.7.2009 4.7.2009 7. Main Memory 4.7.2009 4.7.2009 8. CD-ROM 4.7.2009 4.7.2009 9. Printer 4.7.2009 4.7.2009 10. Microsoft Windows XP Professional w/SP2 5.7.2009 5.7.2009 Searching for Network devices No key out StartDate EndDate 1. Network Interface Card 5.7.2009 5.7.2009 2. UTP cable 5.7.2009 5.7.2009 3. Switch 5.7.2009 5.7.2009 Assembling the ad hominem Computer and driver installationNo appellation S tartDate EndDate 1. Assembling the PCs 30.7.2009 30.7.2009 2. Main Memory installation 31.7.2009 31.7.2009 3. Graphic Card installation 31.7.2009 31.7.2009 4. CD-ROM installation 31.7.2009 31.7.2009 5. Hard disk format and 1.8.2009 1.8.2009 6. Window XP installation 1.8.2009 1.8.2009Preparing three Personal Computer connect to the network and sharing printer No Name StartDate EndDate 1. Network card installation 29.8.2009 29.8.2009 2. 3PCs Network 29.8.2009 29.8.2009 3. Sharing folder 29.8.2009 29.8.2009 2. Sharing printer 2.9.2009 2.9.2009 Task 4 Task4 Name, location and contents of 5 major(ip) system files in Windows XP CWINDOWSBOOT.INI C WINDOWS NTLD C WINDOWS NTBOOTDD.SYS C WINDOWS NTUSER.DAT C WINDOWS NTDETECT.COM 5 common technologies available for establishing Internet connectivity through Our Windows XP 1. ADSL(use phone line and cable modem) 2. Wi-Max(use access point) 3. Satellite 4. Broadband and 5. IP star Features of Linux the several(prenominal) programs running at the same time the several users on the same machine at the same time (and no two-user licenses) runs on umpteen different CPUs, not just Intel One program cant bring the whole system down Linux only reads from disk those parts of a program that are actually used dynamically linked shared libraries (DLLs), and static libraries too, of course computer backup for many national or customized keyboards, and it is pretty easy to add new ones dynamically supports several common file systems, including minix, Xenix, and all the common system V file systems UMSDOS is special file systems which allows Linux to install on a DOS file system read-only HPFS-2 support for OS/2 2.1 TCP/IP networking, ftp, telnet, NFS and so on Netware thickening and server LAN Manager/Windows Native (SMB) client and server the founding protocols available include TCP, IPv4, IPv6, AX.25, X.25, IPX, DDP (AppleTalk), Netrom and so on Stable network protocols include TCP, IPv4, IPX, DDP, AX.25 a nd etcReferenceWeb Reference http//electronics.howstuffworks.com/how-to-tech/build-a-computer.htm www.metasearch.com www.google.com www.yahoo.com Book Reference PC populace Fundamental of Hardware and Operating system McGraw.Hill.Mike.Meyers.A.plus.Guide.to.Managing.and.Troubleshooting.PCs.Lab.Manual.2nd.Edition.Apr.2007